RichardScottwasbaptised atStMary’sChurch,Moreton,Staffordshireon12thSeptember1886.HewasthefifthchildborntolocalbricklayerRichardScottandhiswifeJane Lovatt. His family had lived in Moreton/Bromstead since at least 1777.Richard having received a basic education at Moreton village school followed in his father’s footsteps by becoming anapprentice bricklayer.The1911censusrecordsthatRichard,now26yearsoldisabricklayerandasingleman living with his parents at Moreton. In 1913 hemarried Rose Weaver at Madeley in ShropshireandreturnedtoliveMoreton(RoselatermovedtoLongnor,Buxton).Theydo not seem to have had children.In Stafford, on the 11th December 1915, Richard enlisted with the Royal Engineers as Sapper 177046 when he was 29 years and 8 months old. Following a medical examination (weighing in at 160 lbs.), he was transferred to Hunts Fortress (works) Royal Engineers (3120) where his bricklaying was described as ‘superior’ and became Sapper 521902 with o/c 508th (Wessex) Reserve Field Co. Royal Engineers. At his second medical (in Lichfield on the 1st June 1916) he was described as weighing 146 lbs., being 5 foot 8 ½ inches tall with good physical development and excellent vision. Richard was in training until the 26th May 1917 and embarked for France with the British Expeditionary Force the following day. Just over two months later he was dead; having been injured twice (on the 25th June and the 8th July) and by then with 419 Coy. Royal Engineers.Richard Scott was killed in action on 31stJuly 1917. This day saw the beginning of the Third Battle of Ypres, better knownto history as Passchendaele. During the afternoon rain fell on thebattlefieldandoverthesucceedingdaystheshelltorngroundwasturnedintoa quagmire.ThefightingatPilkemRidgelastedthreedaysandendedon2ndAugust,British andFrenchforceslost27,000casualtiesdead,woundedandmissing.Manyofthedead, includingRichardScotthavenoknowngraveandarerememberedontheMeninGateat Ypres in Belguim.
Richard Scott
Sapper 521902– 419th Field Company Royal Engineers Killed in Action 31st July 1917 – aged 31 Remembered on the Menin Gate at Ypres in Belguim
Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial Historical InformationYpres (now Ieper) is a town in the Province of West Flanders. The Memorial is situated at the eastern side of the town on the road to Menin (Menen) and Courtrai (Kortrijk).Each night at 8 pm the traffic is stopped at the Menin Gate while members of the local Fire Brigade sound the Last Post in the roadway under the Memorial's arches.The Menin Gate is one of four memorials to the missing in Belgian Flanders which cover the area known as the Ypres Salient. Broadly speaking, the Salient stretched from Langemarck in the north to the northern edge in Ploegsteert Wood in the south, but it varied in area and shape throughout the war.The Salient was formed during the First Battle of Ypres in October and November 1914, when a small British Expeditionary Force succeeded in securing the town before the onset of winter, pushing the German forces back to the Passchendaele Ridge. The Second Battle of Ypres began in April 1915 when the Germans released poison gas into the Allied lines north of Ypres. This was the first time gas had been used by either side and the violence of the attack forced an Allied withdrawal and a shortening of the line of defence.The site of the Menin Gate was chosen because of the hundreds of thousandsof men who passed through it on their way to the battlefields. It commemorates casualties from the forces of Australia, Canada, India, South Africa and United Kingdom who died in the Salient. In the case of United Kingdom casualties, only those prior 16 August 1917 (with some exceptions). United Kingdom and New Zealand servicemen who died after that date are named on the memorial at Tyne Cot,a site which marks the furthest point reached by Commonwealth forces in Belgium until nearly the end of the war. New Zealand casualties that died prior to 16August 1917 are commemorated on memorials at Buttes New British Cemetery and Messines Ridge British Cemetery.